See on in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "inh", "3": "ang>on>in", "id": "over" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "on", "4": "on, an" }, "expansion": "Old English on, an", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*an" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *an", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ana", "4": "", "5": "on, at" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English on, an, from Proto-West Germanic *an, from Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "on", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "on, in" ], "id": "en-on-enm-prep-4Nw9G6mI", "links": [ [ "on", "#English" ], [ "in", "in" ] ] } ], "word": "on" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "on" }, "expansion": "English: on", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: on" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "an", "3": "on" }, "expansion": "Scots: an, on", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: an, on" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "on", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Yola: on", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yola: on" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "inh", "3": "ang>on>in", "id": "over" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "on", "4": "on, an" }, "expansion": "Old English on, an", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*an" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *an", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ana", "4": "", "5": "on, at" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English on, an, from Proto-West Germanic *an, from Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adverb", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "head": "" }, "expansion": "on", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "on", "name": "enm-adv" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "on" ], "id": "en-on-enm-adv-uNMehScl", "links": [ [ "on", "#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "preposition", "word": "one" }, { "sense": "preposition", "word": "onne" }, { "sense": "preposition", "word": "hon" }, { "sense": "preposition", "word": "ane" }, { "english": "before initial h or vowel", "sense": "preposition", "word": "an" }, { "sense": "preposition", "tags": [ "Early-Middle-English" ], "word": "æn" }, { "tags": [ "adverb" ], "word": "one" }, { "tags": [ "adverb" ], "word": "onne" }, { "tags": [ "adverb" ], "word": "an" } ] } ], "word": "on" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "numeral" }, "expansion": "on", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "oon" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 12 15 14 18 12 0 12 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of oon" ], "id": "en-on-enm-num-MB5DJBeV", "links": [ [ "oon", "oon#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "on" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "on", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "oon" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 12 15 14 18 12 0 12 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of oon" ], "id": "en-on-enm-pron-MB5DJBeV", "links": [ [ "oon", "oon#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "on" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adverb", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "head": "" }, "expansion": "on", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "on", "name": "enm-adv" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "oon" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 12 15 14 18 12 0 12 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 26 20 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of oon" ], "id": "en-on-enm-adv-MB5DJBeV", "links": [ [ "oon", "oon#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "on" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "determiner" }, "expansion": "on", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "det", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "indefinite article", "word": "a" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Early Middle English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "6 12 15 14 18 12 0 12 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 32 23 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English determiners", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of a (indefinite article)" ], "id": "en-on-enm-det-ywR3hrJj", "links": [ [ "a", "a#Middle_English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Early Middle English) Alternative form of a (indefinite article)" ], "tags": [ "Early-Middle-English", "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "on" } { "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "on", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Early Middle English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "6 12 15 14 18 12 0 12 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "unnen" } ], "glosses": [ "first/third-person singular present of unnen" ], "id": "en-on-enm-verb-C6zsqNz-", "links": [ [ "unnen", "unnen#Middle_English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Early Middle English) first/third-person singular present of unnen" ], "tags": [ "Early-Middle-English", "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "on" } { "etymology_number": 4, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "on", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "on (uncountable)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "course", "word": "wone" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 12 15 14 18 12 0 12 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of wone (“course”)" ], "id": "en-on-enm-noun-4Y58xIKt", "links": [ [ "wone", "wone#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "on" } { "etymology_number": 5, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "on", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "on (uncountable)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "oven" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 12 15 14 18 12 0 12 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of oven" ], "id": "en-on-enm-noun-AwPf~00o", "links": [ [ "oven", "oven#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "on" }
{ "categories": [ "Middle English adverbs", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English prepositions", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 50 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "inh", "3": "ang>on>in", "id": "over" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "on", "4": "on, an" }, "expansion": "Old English on, an", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*an" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *an", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ana", "4": "", "5": "on, at" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English on, an, from Proto-West Germanic *an, from Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "on", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "on, in" ], "links": [ [ "on", "#English" ], [ "in", "in" ] ] } ], "word": "on" } { "categories": [ "Middle English adverbs", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English prepositions", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 50 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "on" }, "expansion": "English: on", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: on" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "an", "3": "on" }, "expansion": "Scots: an, on", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: an, on" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "on", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Yola: on", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yola: on" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "inh", "3": "ang>on>in", "id": "over" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "on", "4": "on, an" }, "expansion": "Old English on, an", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*an" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *an", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ana", "4": "", "5": "on, at" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English on, an, from Proto-West Germanic *an, from Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adverb", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "head": "" }, "expansion": "on", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "on", "name": "enm-adv" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "on" ], "links": [ [ "on", "#English" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "preposition", "word": "one" }, { "sense": "preposition", "word": "onne" }, { "sense": "preposition", "word": "hon" }, { "sense": "preposition", "word": "ane" }, { "english": "before initial h or vowel", "sense": "preposition", "word": "an" }, { "sense": "preposition", "tags": [ "Early-Middle-English" ], "word": "æn" }, { "tags": [ "adverb" ], "word": "one" }, { "tags": [ "adverb" ], "word": "onne" }, { "tags": [ "adverb" ], "word": "an" } ], "word": "on" } { "categories": [ "Middle English adverbs", "Middle English determiners", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English numerals", "Middle English pronouns", "Middle English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 50 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "numeral" }, "expansion": "on", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "oon" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of oon" ], "links": [ [ "oon", "oon#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "on" } { "categories": [ "Middle English adverbs", "Middle English determiners", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English numerals", "Middle English pronouns", "Middle English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 50 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "on", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "oon" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of oon" ], "links": [ [ "oon", "oon#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "on" } { "categories": [ "Middle English adverbs", "Middle English determiners", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English numerals", "Middle English pronouns", "Middle English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 50 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adverb", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "head": "" }, "expansion": "on", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "on", "name": "enm-adv" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "oon" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of oon" ], "links": [ [ "oon", "oon#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "on" } { "categories": [ "Middle English adverbs", "Middle English determiners", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English numerals", "Middle English pronouns", "Middle English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 50 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "determiner" }, "expansion": "on", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "det", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "indefinite article", "word": "a" } ], "categories": [ "Early Middle English" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of a (indefinite article)" ], "links": [ [ "a", "a#Middle_English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Early Middle English) Alternative form of a (indefinite article)" ], "tags": [ "Early-Middle-English", "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "on" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English non-lemma forms", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English uncountable nouns", "Middle English verb forms", "Pages with 50 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "on", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Early Middle English", "Middle English first-person singular forms", "Middle English third-person singular forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "unnen" } ], "glosses": [ "first/third-person singular present of unnen" ], "links": [ [ "unnen", "unnen#Middle_English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Early Middle English) first/third-person singular present of unnen" ], "tags": [ "Early-Middle-English", "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "on" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 50 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 4, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "on", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "on (uncountable)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "course", "word": "wone" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of wone (“course”)" ], "links": [ [ "wone", "wone#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "on" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 50 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 5, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "on", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "on (uncountable)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "oven" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of oven" ], "links": [ [ "oven", "oven#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "on" }
Download raw JSONL data for on meaning in Middle English (9.0kB)
{ "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "on/Middle English/det: invalid uppercase tag Early-Middle-English not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Middle English adverbs\", \"Middle English determiners\", \"Middle English entries with incorrect language header\", \"Middle English lemmas\", \"Middle English nouns\", \"Middle English numerals\", \"Middle English pronouns\", \"Middle English uncountable nouns\", \"Pages with 50 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"determiner\"}, \"expansion\": \"on\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"lang_code\": \"enm\", \"pos\": \"det\", \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"indefinite article\", \"word\": \"a\"}], \"categories\": [\"Early Middle English\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of a (indefinite article)\"], \"links\": [[\"a\", \"a#Middle_English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Early Middle English) Alternative form of a (indefinite article)\"], \"tags\": [\"Early-Middle-English\", \"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}], \"word\": \"on\"}", "path": [], "section": "Middle English", "subsection": "det", "title": "on", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "on/Middle English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Early-Middle-English not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Middle English entries with incorrect language header\", \"Middle English lemmas\", \"Middle English non-lemma forms\", \"Middle English nouns\", \"Middle English uncountable nouns\", \"Middle English verb forms\", \"Pages with 50 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"verb form\"}, \"expansion\": \"on\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"lang_code\": \"enm\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Early Middle English\", \"Middle English first-person singular forms\", \"Middle English third-person singular forms\"], \"form_of\": [{\"word\": \"unnen\"}], \"glosses\": [\"first/third-person singular present of unnen\"], \"links\": [[\"unnen\", \"unnen#Middle_English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Early Middle English) first/third-person singular present of unnen\"], \"tags\": [\"Early-Middle-English\", \"first-person\", \"form-of\", \"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}], \"word\": \"on\"}", "path": [], "section": "Middle English", "subsection": "verb", "title": "on", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.